Discography &
Performance History
By David Dann
1975–1978
1975
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; probably Nick Gravenites, v, g; Barry Goldberg, org; Mark Naftalin, p; Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, d.
Winterland Ballroom, San Francisco, CA; January 7, 11(?), 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
Toby Byron recalls that the Flag made only one trip to Hawaii in January and so the January 11 Winterland date for & Friends is questionable.
*THE
ELECTRIC FLAG
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Roger Troy, b, v; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Mark Naftalin,
kybds; Mark Adams, hca; George Rains, d.
HIC Concert Hall, Honolulu, HA; January 10, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
Personnel as January 10.
Lahaina,
Maui, HA; January 12, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
A newspaper report in January 1975 states that the Electric Flag “will still record but they won’t tour.” Buddy Miles is on the road with his band, Barry Goldberg won’t fly and Bloomfield is doing “soundtracks for pornographic movies,” the article says.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Barry Goldberg, org; Mark Naftalin, p; Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, d; Jeremy Steig, fl.
Bottom Line, New York, NY; January 24, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
Personnel same as above, omit Steig, Goldberg.
Bottom
Line, New York, NY; January 25, 1975
You’ve Been Wrong Bootleg CD
Introduction
Orphan’s Blues
Blue Highway
Buried Alive in the Blues “Mike, Nick & Mark,” Bootleg CD
I’ll Never Get Over Losing You
Lights Out
Lonely Days, Lonely Nights
My Labors
Wine
After a While, After a While
Tomorrow Night
Personnel same as above, add Paul Butterfield, hca, on some titles
Bottom Line, New York, NY; January 26, 1975
How Long Can This Go On? Live performance
Blue Highway
Buried Alive in the Blues
I’ll Never Get Over Losing You
Lights Out
You've Been Wrong for So Long
My Labors
Wine
BLOOMFIELD goes into the hospital sometime in 1975 to have an operation on his thumb. It may have been to remove a painful bone spur.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; others unknown.
Golden Bear, Huntington Beach, CA; February 27-29, 1975
Unknown titles
Live performances
*CHARLIE MUSSELWHITE
Musselwhite, v, hca; Michael Bloomfield, g; Barry Goldberg, p, org; Tim
Kaihatsu, g; Karl Severeid, b; Larry Martin, d; Ray Advisee, rds.
Los Angeles, CA; 1975
Stranger “Leave the Blues to Us,” Capitol 11450
Business Man
Skinny Woman
Key to the Highway
Candy Kitchen
Long As I Have You
Just Take Your Time
Early in the Mornin’
Bloomfield may not play on all the above titles.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/NICK GRAVENITES
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, v, g; others unknown.
Gymnasium, College of Marin, Marin County, CA; April 5, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
The Sons of Champlin and Roger Troy‘s band, Roger Troy & Co., also performed on
this gig.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Paul Butterfield, hca; others unknown.
Record Plant(?), Sausalito, CA; April 22, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/MARK NAFTALIN
Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, kybds; others unknown.
Berkeley Community Theater, Berkeley, CA; May 10, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
John Mayall was the headliner for this show.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Van Morrison(?), v; Michael Bloomfield, g; others unknown.
Los Angeles, CA; Summer(?) 1975
Film appearance “Bootlegger Blues”
This film was made by Morrison’s girlfriend for her Master’s thesis while at
UCLA. It also featured John Lee Hooker and Dan Hicks.
*KGB
Michael Bloomfield, g; Barry Goldberg, kybds; Rick Grech, b; Carmine Appice, d; Ray Kennedy, v.
Los Angeles, Sausalito, CA; June or July(?) 1975
Let Me Love You “KGB,” MCA 2166
Midnight Traveler
I’ve Got a Feeling
High Roller
Sail on Sailor
Workin’ for the Children
You’ve Got the Notion
Baby, Should I Stay or Should I Go
It’s Gonna Be a Hard Night
Magic in Your Touch
“KGB” was
released in February 1976. By March, Bloomfield had criticized Appice and Grech
in an L.A. Times article and had announced that he would not tour with the
group. After sending a lengthy letter to MCA explaining his desire to resign
from the group, KGB split for good.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, comp, g(?); others unknown.
San Francisco, CA; Summer 1975
Unknown titles “Sodom and Gomorrah” soundtrack
Bloomfield composed incidental music around this time for several pornographic films by the Mitchell Brothers, including the one above which was released in September 1975 and the shorts “Hot Nazis” (fall 1974), “Rampaging Dental Assistants” and “Marzoff and Day” (1974). He also did music for the “Ultracore” series of shorts in December(?) 1974. Much of the music was created by working from scene descriptions; in many cases, Bloomfield never saw the actual films. Norman Dayron produced the recordings. Michael was reportedly paid $3,600 per hour of soundtrack music.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, v.
Bloomfield's or Norman Dayron's home(?), Mill Valley, CA; 1975(?)
M.O.R.
This is Bloomfield's lengthy synopsis of a proposed screenplay concerning a
young comedian who is gifted but has difficulty connecting with the general
public and is coerced into selling out at the expense of his family and artistic
integrity. The ending of the story is unfortunately missing. The story's
parallels to Bloomfield's own career are striking. It was recorded by Norman
Dayron.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, v, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Roger Troy, b; unknown, d; Frank
Biner, v*.
KSAN broadcast, Record Plant(?), San Francisco, CA; 1975(?)
Soul Serenade variation Live performance
Unknown blues instrumental
Unknown instrumental
Declaration Day Blues
Heartbreak
Women Lovin’ Each Other
Maudie*
Oh, Money*
I Got the Blues*
This broadcast, found by Peggy McVickar, has an uncertain date and
location. Bloomfield performed the first three titles in duet with Mark Naftalin
and then with a quartet and guest vocalist Frank Biner. The date for the
broadcast has been listed as early as 1971, but it is more likely to be from the
mid-'70s.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, v, g; others if any unknown.
Family Light Music School, Sausalito, CA; September 18, 1975
Unknown titles Seminar/workshop
Bloomfield gave a lecture demonstration entitled “On the Blues,” part of
a week-long series of workshops and performances on blues at the Sausalito music
school. Others in the program included Taj Mahal, Dave Alexander and Mark
Naftalin.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, v, g; Mark Naftalin, p; others unknown.
Family Light Music School, Sausalito, CA; September 19, 1975
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/NICK GRAVENITES/MARK NAFTALIN
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds.
Pauley Ballroom, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA; October 1975
Kansas City Blues Live performance
Other unknown titles
Bloomfield performed “Kansas City Blues” as a solo. Thanks to Corry Arnold
for this information.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/NICK GRAVENITES
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, g, v; others unknown.
Redwood Acres, Eureka, CA; October 31, 1975
Unknown titles
Live performance
This concert was billed as “The Great Pumpkin.”
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, g, v; Roger Troy, b; others unknown.
San Francisco(?), CA; November 6, 1975
Unknown titles Radio broadcast(?)
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/NICK GRAVENITES
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, g, v; others unknown.
Savoy, San Francisco, CA; December 26, 27, 1975
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v.
Probably Reed St., Mill Valley, CA; Mid-1970s
Glamour Girl
Private recording
I Want to Go Home
You Can Make It if You Try
Yesterday I Met the One I'm Gonna Marry
Georgia (fragment)
It Was a Dream
Red Sails in the Sunset
Baby, Come On
I Know You Don't Love Me No More
The
Band Kept Playing
Other unknown titles
This is another of Bloomfield’s many informal Reed St. recordings. The
titles, where unknown, were suggested by the lyrics.
1976
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v; Roger Troy,
b, v; George Rains or Bob Jones, d; others unknown.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; January 6, 7, 1976
Move Over
Live performances
Bring Your Sweet Self on Home
Crazy Jake
Blue Highway
The
Band Kept Playing
Other unknown titles
Norman Dayron recorded & Friends at the Old Waldorf between frequently
in1976 and 1977, so these titles have been included here although their actual
dates are unknown.
Unknown titles Live performances
Personnel probably as above.
Joshua Ives Celebration, Philip Menn Arena, Austin, TX; February 14-16, 1976
Unknown titles
Live performances
This three-day festival featured Bloomfield as a headliner along with Booker
T., Link Wray, the Rowan Brothers and nearly 40 local bands. Michael probably
played on Saturday, February 15.
Personnel probably as above.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; February 17-21, 1976
Unknown titles
Live performances
Personnel probably as above.
Golden Bear, Huntington Beach, CA; February 27-29, 1976
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/NICK GRAVENITES BAND
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kbds; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Roger
Troy, b, v; George Rains(?), d.
Pipeline Tavern, Seattle, WA; March 10, 1976
Thinking ‘Bout My Family Bootleg CD
Buried Alive in the Blues
Don’t Come to My Party
Blue Highway
Small Walk-in Box
Women Lovin’ Each Other
One of These Days
Meet Me in the Bottom (partial)
My Labors
Six Weeks in Reno
It’s About Time
Your Friends
Do Your Work at Night (Kid Man Blues)
Gypsy Good Time
Goodnight Irene
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v;
Mark Naftalin, kbds; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Roger
Troy, b, v; George Rains, d.
Great Southeast Music Hall, Atlanta, GA; April or May 1976
Killing Floor
Live performance
Other unknown titles
This performance was reported by Jim Smith and another fan. The exact date is uncertain but the year is
believed to be 1976; Asleep at the Wheel was also on the bill. After
one of the shows on this three-night gig, Bloomfield went to a nearby restaurant called Richard's Cafe and played
blues on the piano there for several hours to the delight of all.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, comp, g(?); others unknown.
(?); Mid-1970s(?)
Unknown titles Film soundtrack
In a May 1976 interview, Bloomfield could not remember the name of this film for which he provided the soundtrack. He did say that it was a “ski movie.” Michael Melford reports that he did a soundtrack with Bloomfield for the National Film Board of Canada at the Chess studios, and perhaps this is that film.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, comp, g(?); Ira Kamin, kybds; Anna Rizzo, v; others unknown.
Blossom Studios, San Francisco, CA; 1976
Andy's Bad Soundtrack for “Andy Warhol’s Bad”
Other unknown titles
Rod McKuen volunteered to provide music for this production free of charge (supposedly because of his infatuation with Carroll Baker), but arrangements had already been made with Bloomfield for the score. Because Bloomfield and producer Norman Dayron had no way to view the rough cut of the film that Warhol sent them, they worked from written scene descriptions and timings. Rolling Stone reported that Michael was supposed to appear in the film. He did attend the party for the Los Angeles premiere of “Bad” at actress Susan Tyrrell’s home in that city on March 26, 1977.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/MARK NAFTALIN
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, p, org, v*; unknown, b, d.
Unknown venue, location; 1976(?)
All the Love I Want
Private recording
19 Years Old
Untitled instrumental
Just Because
Wolverton Mountain*
Don't Be Foolin' with Me
God's Song (That's Why I Love Mankind)
Basin Street Blues
Mary Ann
Trouble in Mind*
The
Band Kept Playing
The venue for this show may have been the Neutral Grounds Coffee House in New
Orleans. Though the tape is dated 1976, Bloomfield and Naftalin were in town for
the New Orleans Blues and Heritage Festival on April 24, 1977, and may have
played a gig at the coffeehouse which had opened earlier that year. That may
also explain the two New Orleans-based tunes in the set.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, org, b, d, v; Nick Gravenites, g, v; Ira Kamin, org, p; Eric Kriss, p; Doug Kilmer, Roger Troy, b; Tom Donlinger, David Neditch, d; Ron Stallings, ts; Hart McNee, bar.
Blossom Studios, San Francisco, CA; 1976,
Blues/Gospel Introduction “If You Love These Blues, Play ’Em as You Please,” Guitar Player 3002
Hey, Foreman
Narrative #1
WDIA
Narrative #2
Death Cell Rounder Blues
Narrative #3
City Girl
Narrative #4
Kansas City Blues
Narrative #5
Mama Lion
Narrative #6
Thrift Shop Rag
Narrative #7
Death In My Family
East Colorado Blues
Blue Ghost Blues
Narrative #8
The Train Is Gone
Narrative #9
Altar Song
This
album was released in December 1976. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in the
Best Traditional Recording category.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, narration.
Unknown studio, San Francisco, CA; 1976
Story Recording session
This tale, concerning a trip to East St. Louis, IL, with Big Joe Williams in
July 1964, was later published in High Times magazine with illustrations by
Robert Crumb, and later appeared in book form with the title “Me and Big Joe.”
It was originally recorded by Norman Dayron.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
College of Marin Fine Arts Theater, Marin County, CA; May 16, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD/SUNNYLAND SLIM
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Sunnlyland Slim, p; Nick Gravenites, v; others
unknown.
Keystone Berkeley, Berkeley, CA; May 16, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
Troubadour, Los Angeles, CA; May 23, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
Charlie Musselwhite was also on the bill for this date; it’s unclear
whether he and Bloomfield performed together or each had separate bands.
*BARRY GOLDBERG & FRIENDS
Goldberg, p ,org; Michael Bloomfield(?), g; others unknown.
Shrine Auditorium(?), Los Angeles, CA; 1976(?)
On the Road “... Live,” Buddah BDS-5684
Chicago My Hometown
I Got a Woman (Dedication)
That's Alright, Mama
Milk Cow
Taste of Honey
Josephine
Suzie Q
Medley (California Earthquake)
Blue Suede Shoes
Details on this Goldberg release are again sketchy; Bloomfield is present on some of these titles, and sings on “That’s Alright, Mama.” These titles may come from the same date and location as Goldberg's 1969 "... and Friends" recording.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kbds; Nick Gravenites, v, g; others
unknown.
Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA; June 18, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kbds; Nick Gravenites, v, g; others unknown.
Inn of the Beginning, Cotati, CA; June 18-20, 1976
Unknown titles Live Performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
Longbranch, Berkeley, CA; June 24, 1976
Unknown titles Live Performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mike Michaels, hca; Ira Kamin, p; Doug Kilmer, b; Bob Jones, d.
Radio City Music Hall, New York, NY; June 25, 1976
Introduction Live Performance
Kansas City Blues
Big City Woman
Death Cell Rounder Blues
Big Chief from New Orleans
Unknown title
Rockin' in the Same Old Boat
Women Lovin' Each Other
Mary Ann
Shake, Rattle and Roll
This was a midnight blues
concert on the opening night of the Newport Jazz Festival. Also featured were
Muddy Waters, Bobby Bland and Fats Domino.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Gary?*, hca; Dan?, p.
Unknown location, OR; 1976(?)
It's Only a Paper Moon*
Nine Pound Hammer*
Death Cell Rounder Blues*
Blues on Top of Me*
In My Time Dying*
Spike Driver Blues*
Jockey Blues*
Baby, Come On
Darktown Strutters Ball
I Am with You Always
Ain't Nobody's Business What I Do
Dark Road Blues
Great Dreams from Heaven
Knockin' Myself Out
Battle Cry of Freedom
Diddy-Wa-Diddy (partial)
Kansas City Blues
Blue Ghost Blues (partial)
"Blues on Top of Me" is a variation of Muddy Waters' "Can't Be Satisfied"
with various Robert Johnson lyrics. Bloomfield announces "Battle Cry of Freedom"
as an appropriate choice to play "for the bicentennial year," thus dating this
performance as 1976. The club has the sound of a small coffee house, an ambiance
quite unlike the bar atmosphere of Portland's Earth Tavern. The venue may well
have been one local to San Francisco, as MB can be heard greeting friends named
"Raymond" and "Françoise" after "Battle Cry."
"Gary" may be actually Harry Duncan, a harmonica player and friend from
Bloomfield's early Chicago days.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v.
Reed St., Mill Valley, CA(?); mid-1970s(?)
Journey's End/John Henry
Private recording
Keep Your Lamp Trimmed and Burning
Reno Nevada
Flowers Bloom
What's the Matter Now?
Bloomfield accompanies himself here with some uncharacteristically low-key slide
playing. Titles, where unknown, are taken from the lyrics.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & HIS FABULOUS ORCHESTRA
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Bob Jones, d; others unknown.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Civic Center, San Francisco, CA; July 10,
1976
Unknown titles
Live performance
This was a gala celebration put on by the San Francisco Art Dealers Association,
and
Bloomfield and Norman Dayron decided to call the band his "fabulous orchestra"
to poke fun at the city's art elite. Thanks to Bob Jones and Peggy McVickar for
this listing.
*JEMIMA
JAMES
James, v, g; Michael Bloomfield, g, dobro, p; Gary Vogensen, g; Barry Lowenthal,
d.
San Francisco, CA; July 12, 1976
Book Me in Your Dreams “Book Me in Your Dreams,” Labor 7062
Takes a Man Like You
Havana Cigar
James, the great granddaughter of philosopher William James, was a singer from Colorado who met Bloomfield when she was living in San Francisco in a building next to the Old Waldorf. Michael arranged to back her on this session, recorded at Blossom Studios.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mitchell Woods, p, org; Doug Kilmer, b; Bob Jones,
d, g, v; Terry Baker, d; Marsha Ann Taylor, v, el p.
Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA; July 18, 1976
Went Down to the Station Bootleg CDs
Orphan’s Blues
Daddy Was a Jockey
I
Feel So Bad
Love Walk
Introduction
Try It Before You Buy It
When I Was a Cowboy
Diddy-Wa-Diddy
Mama’s Blues
Movin’ Down the Back Road, Baby*
Come and Sit Beside Me*
The Only Man*
Love Me or Take Me*
Wine
This concert was a benefit performance that appears to have had two sets. Jones is the vocalist on “I Feel So Bad” and “Love Walk;” Taylor is the vocalist and electric pianist on “Mama’s Blues,” “Back Road” and “Sit Beside Me.” Omit Bloomfield, add Jones on guitar and Baker on drums on these titles (*).
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & Friends
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others probably similar to above.
Winemasters’ Guild Winery, Woodbridge, CA; July 24, 1976
Unknown titles
Live Performance
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Ira Kamin(?), kybds; Doug Kilmer(?), b; Bob Jones,
d, g, v*; unknown bckgnd v.
Catalyst Club, Santa Cruz, CA; September 5, 1976
Louisiana Blues
Live performance
Unknown title
Shake, Rattle and Roll
Don't You Lie to Me
Linda Lou
I Feel So Bad*
Unknown title
Rockin' in the Same Old Boat*
Big Chief from New Orleans
Women Lovin' Each Other
Kansas City
Kid Man Blues
Try It Before You
Buy It
Unknown title
Uncle Bob's
Midnight Blues
Maria Elena
Mr. Pitiful*
Thanks to Peggy McVickar and Jeff Samuels for this information.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g; Dan(?), g.
Reed St.(?), Mill Valley, CA; Mid-1970s(?)
A Fool for You
Private recording
What Would I Do?
Show Me the Sunshine
The Night Time Is the Right Time
Bloomfield sings a few Ray Charles tunes on this tape, accompanied by an
unknown guitarist, who perhaps may be Dan Hicks.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others probably similar to above.
Winemasters’ Guild Winery, Lodi, CA; July 24, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Percy Mayfield(?), g, v; Ira Kamin, p; Doug Kilmer, b; Bob Jones, d.
San Francisco Blues Festival, McLaren Park, San Francisco, CA; August 7 or 8, 1976
Women Loving Each Other “SF Blues Festival,” Jefferson BL 602
Big City Woman
KC Shuffle
Other unknown titles
Bloomfield may have performed with Mayfield and jammed with Luther Tucker & the Mess Around All Stars during this festival.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Bill Rhoades, hca; Rod Kesey, g; Chris Porter,
b; Mike Martin, d.
WOW Hall, Eugene, OR; September 3, 1976
Unknown titles
Live performance
This sold-out, two-set performance was billed as a solo appearance and
Bloomfield did play a portion of the show on unaccompanied guitar and piano. But
he was also backed up by the Bill Rhoades Blues Band, a local group brought in
to play behind Michael and the concert's other featured player, Sonny Rhoades.
Thanks to Peggy McVickar and Bill Rhoades for this information.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, p(?), v; others unknown.
West High Auditorium, West High School, Anchorage, AK; September 17, 1976
Unknown titles
Live performance
Personnel as above.
Herring Auditorium, Lathrop High School, Fairbanks, AK; September 18, 19, 1976
Unknown titles Live performances
John Lee Hooker was also on the roster for these two concerts, produced by
Uranus Limited and billed as “Blues in Alaska.”
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
Antone’s, Austin, TX; September 29(?), 1976
Unknown titles Live performances
*THE
BAND
Robbie Robertson, Michael Bloomfield(?), g, v; Garth Hudson, kybds; Richard
Manuel, kybds, v; Rick Danko, b, v; Levon Helm, d, v.
Winterland, San Francisco, CA; November 25, 1976
Unknown titles Live performance
Some reports claim Bloomfield made a guest appearance during the Band’s last
public performance but did not make it into Martin Scorcese’s 1978 film of the
gala concert, “The Last Waltz.” But aural evidence indicates that he did not
appear. Peggy McVickar speculates that reviewers may have mistaken Bob Margolin
– who was present and who resembled Bloomfield – for Michael. Bob Greenspan
recalls that he was staying at Bloomfield's house on November 25 and that even
though Michael had been invited to play at the farewell gig, he decided to stay
home instead. Bob said Michael spent the night playing guitar by himself in his
room.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v*, g; Mark Adams, hca; Roger Troy, b, v+; Bob Jones, d, v**.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; December 19, 1976
Buried Alive in the Blues* “At the Old Waldorf,” Columbia CK 65866
Your Friends+
How Long Can This Go On?+
Private recording
Six Weeks in Reno*
Crazy Jake*
I Feel So Bad**
Bloomfield &
Friends were regulars at the Old Waldorf, performing there nearly every weekend
in 1976 and 1977. Norman Dayron has said that he recorded & Friends there over a
6-month period, probably in 1976.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
WXRT, Chicago, IL; December 23, 1976
Unknown recordings
Radio broadcast
Bloomfield was a featured artist along with Yes on this station. Thanks to Peggy McVickar for this information.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
Cole Cafe, San Francisco, CA; throughout late ‘70s
Unknown titles Live performances
1977
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Beull Neidlinger, b; Buddy Helm, d.
McCabe’s Guitar Shop, Santa Monica, CA; January 1, 1977
Eyesight to the Blind “I’m with You Always,” Demon Fiend-92
Men’s Room
Frankie & Johnny*
I’m with You Always*
Jockey Blues/Old Folks Boogie
Some of These Days*
Don’t You Lie to Me
Hymn Tune*
Stagger Lee*
I’m Glad I’m Jewish*
A-Flat Boogaloo
“Men’s Room” is an anecdote related by Bloomfield about a sign he noticed in McCabe’s rest room. It’s likely that several of the above titles were recorded on May 13 or December 2 or 3, 1977. Those sessions probably produced other titles which were released as “Between a Hard Place and the Ground” on Magnum Midline (different from the recording of the same name on Takoma). They are:
Kansas City Blues*
Darktown Stutters Ball/Mop Mop/Call Me a Dog*
Greatest Gifts from Heaven* (Great Dreams of Heaven)
Lord, Though I Am with Thee*
Between a Hard Place and the Ground
Uncle Bob’s Midnight Blues (When I was a Cowboy)
Wee Wee Hours
Vamp in C
“Vamp in C” is a loose interpretation of King Curtis’ “Soul Serenade.” Some of the above tunes plus additional titles from these sessions were also released on a bootleg entitled “Initial Shock” and are described as having been “recorded live between 1977 and 1979.” The extra titles are:
Women Lovin' Each Other
Linda Lou
Blues in B-Flat
Cherry Red
Hully Gully
Wings of an Angel (Prisoner's Song)
Walking the Floor Over You
Junko Partner
Knockin' Myself Out
Prescription for the Blues
You Must Have Jesus
“Blues in B-Flat” is a duet between Bloomfield and Naftalin. These McCabe’s titles (*) are performed by Bloomfield on solo acoustic guitar.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD/AL KOOPER
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Kooper, v, org; others unknown.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; January 7, 1977
Unknown titles
Live performance
This show, originally scheduled for January 7 and 8, was advertised as a
“Super Session” reunion. Kooper, however, had planned to showcase his new band
and was only going to do a 15-minute segment with Bloomfield. The audience
expected a recreation of the jam album and registered its disappointment
vociferously. Kooper, furious with the Waldorf’s management, cancelled the
Saturday show as a result.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Barry Goldberg, Mark Naftalin, p; Ira Kamin, org;
Mark Adams, hca; Roger Troy, b, v; Doug Kilmer, b; George Rains, Bob Jones, d;
The Originals, ts, bar.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; 1977(?)
Lights Out “Between the Hard Place and the Ground,” Takoma
7063
Between the Hard Place and the Ground
Big Chief from New Orleans
Kid Man Blues
Orphan’s Blues
Juke Joint
Your Friends
These titles, recorded by Norman Dayron and released in 1979, were done live
at the original Old Waldorf or at the Record Plant and come from sessions
recorded prior to those issued on “Live at the Old Waldorf.”
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
Oakland Auditorium, Oakland, CA; February 26, 1977
Unknown titles Radio broadcast
This was part of a 24-hour fundraising marathon for the Leukemia Society that
was aired over KNEW. Also on the bill were Johnny Paycheck, Barry Melton and the
New Riders.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Mark Adams, hca; Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; February 27, 1977
Dancin’ Fool “At the Old Waldorf,” Columbia CK 65866
Other unknown titles
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; probably Mark Naftalin, p; Doug Kilmer, b; Bob Jones,
d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; 1977(?)
Diddy-Wa-Diddy
*JOE
TURNER
Turner, v; Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Pat Campbell, b; Bob Scott, d; unknown sax.
Palms Cafe, San Francisco, CA; March 5, 1977
Flip, Flop and Fly Live Performance
Chains of Love
Corrine, Corrina
TV Mama
Honey Hush
Give Me an Hour in Your Garden
The Night Time is the Right Time
Shoo Shoo Boogie Boo
Every Day I Have
the Blues
Shake, Rattle and Roll
Roll ‘Em Pete
Other titles unknown
This is Big Joe Turner the Kansas City singer rather than Joe Turner the pianist. Mark Naftalin was the music director for this performance and arranged to have it recorded. Norman Dayron was the engineer. These tunes may be included on the bootleg CDs “Blues Summit,” Pilz 449300-2; “Shake, Rattle And Roll,” Pilz 449319-2; or “Joe Turner Live,” P-Vine PCD-908.
Personnel as February 27.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; March 13, 14, 1977
Bye, Bye “At the Old Waldorf,” Columbia CK 65866
Farther Up the Road
Feel So Bad
Other unknown titles
These and later Waldorf titles were recorded by Norman Dayron at the new location for the Old Waldorf in San Francisco’s financial district.
Personnel probably as February 27.
Keystone Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA; March 23, 24, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, bjo, mand, ukulele, p, b, d, v; Mark Naftalin, p, acc; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Bob Jones, d; Anna Rizzo, Marsha Ann Taylor, bkgnd v.
Zoetrope Studios, San Francisco, CA; March(?) 1977
Peepin’ an’ a Moanin’ Blues “Analine,” Takoma B-1059
Mr. Johnson and Mr. Dunn
Frankie & Johnny
At the Cross
Big “C” Blues
Hilo Waltz
Effinonna Rag
Mood Indigo
Analine
"Analine" was released in late July 1977.
*LEVON HELM ALL STARS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Dr. John, p, v; Levon Helms, d, v; others unknown.
Sunfest, Lakeland, FL; April 2, 1977
Unknown titles
Live performance(?)
Bloomfield was mentioned as a member of Helm’s all-star band in a report
in the St. Petersburg Times. Whether this band ever existed, or if the festival
ever happened, is unknown.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD ALL STARS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; John Cipollina, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Roger Troy, b, v; Bob Jones, d, v.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; April 20, 1977
I Don’t Want No Wife Bootleg CD
Move On Over
It's Too Late
Feel So Bad
Mr. Pitiful
Tell It Like It Is
When I Was a Cowboy
Women Loving Each Other
Try It Before You Buy It
Too Much Monkey Business
This performance was part of a multi-group benefit for the San Francisco prisoners' fund.
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Roger
Troy, b, v; Tom Donlinger, d.
Camino Theater, University of San Diego, CA; April 22, 1977
Unknown titles
Live performance
This show was commemorated on T-shirts issued to USD concert staff.
Bloomfield can be seen wearing one in a photo in “If You Love These Blues” by
Wolkin & Keenom. Thanks to Peggy McVickar for this information.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, p; others probably similar to above.
Jazz & Heritage Festival, New Orleans, LA; April 24, 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
Naftalin and
Bloomfield were scheduled to play a half-hour set each, but presumably they
performed together for at least part of the program.
Personnel probably
as above.
Golden Bear, Huntington Beach, CA; April 21-24(?), 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
This gig was advertised in the L.A. Times, but it is uncertain whether
Bloomfield actually appeared due to his performance in New Orleans on April 21.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD BAND
Michael Bloomfield, g; probably Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v, g;
Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; April 28-30, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g; others, if any, unknown.
McCabe’s Guitar Shop, Santa Monica, CA; May 13, 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v, g; Mark Adams, hca;
Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; May 16, 1977
The Sky Is Cryin’ “At the Old Waldorf,” Columbia CK 65866
Farther Up the Road
Bad Luck Baby
Other unknown titles
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Nick Gravenites, v; Roger Troy, b;
Bob Jones, d.
Alpen Glow Tavern, Hayward, CA; May 20, 21, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g; others unknown.
Keystone Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA; May 23, 24, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
Personnel probably as above.
MacArthur Court, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR; May 27, 1977
Unknown titles
Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD BAND
Michael Bloomfield, g; others unknown.
Rio Theater and Dance Company, Rodeo, CA; June 3, 4, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
This group was called the “Berkeley All-Stars” in advertisements.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g;
Nick Gravenites, v, g; Mark Naftalin, p; Roger Troy, b, v;
Bob Jones, d, v.
Starwood, Santa Monica, CA; July 21, 1977
Brown Paper Bag Live performance
Heartbreak
Other unknown titles
Thanks to Peggy McVickar for finding this show.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, kybds, b, perc, v; Mark Naftalin, p, synth; Clay Cotton, kybds; Barry Goldberg, org; Mark Adams, hca; Roger Troy, b, v; George Rains, Dwight Dailey, Bob Jones, d; Frank Biner, v; Sons of Kings, v; Anna Rizzo, Church of God in Christ Singers, bkgnd v; Duke Tito and the Marin County Playboys, Toots Suite, hns.
Blossom & Zoetrope Studios, San Francisco, CA; 1976-77
Maudie “Living in the Fast Lane,” Waterhouse 11
Shine on Love
Roots
Let Them Talk
Watkin’s Rag
Andy’s Bad
When I Get Home
Used to It
Big “C” Blues
The Dizz Rag
“Andy’s Bad” is a selection from Bloomfield’s soundtrack for the 1977 film “Andy Warhol’s Bad.” René Aagaard says that it is different from the tune used in the film, perhaps an alternate take. Producer Norman Dayron candidly described this release, issued posthumously in 1981, as “a bunch of leftover shit I hadn’t used” from earlier recordings. Some of the tunes – “Shine On Love,” “When I Get Home” and “Let Them Talk” – come from Bloomfield’s Columbia sessions for “Try It Before You Buy It” and were not produced by Dayron. “Fast Lane” was originally going to be titled “Producer's Choice.”
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD BAND
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; others unknown.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; August 12, 13, 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
Personnel same or similar to above; possibly add Ray Kennedy, v.
Starwood, Santa Monica, CA; October 21, 22, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD BLUES BAND & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; David Shorey, p; others unknown.
Club
Blue Note Concert Hall, Salt Lake City, UT; October 28, 29, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD/MARK NAFTALIN
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; others unknown.
Rathskeller, Humbolt State University, Arcata, CA; November 11, 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Dave Shorey, g; Soma
Marshall, b; Bob Jones, d, v.
Unknown club, San Francisco, CA; probably several dates in 1977 or 1978
Unknown titles Live performance
These gigs were recalled by drummer Bob Jones as being in a venue on Haight St. A photo exists of the band playing at the club, but its name remains a mystery.
Personnel same or
similar to above.
The Other Cafe, San Francisco, CA; November 27, 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; others(?) unknown.
Coffee Gallery, San Francisco, CA; 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; unk., melodica; Dave Shorey(?),
b; Bob Jones, d, v*.
Bodega, Campbell, CA; 1977(?)
Big Chief from New Orleans
Private recording
You Must Have Jesus
Guitar King
Nobody's Fool
Blue Ghost Blues
19 Years Old
Shake, Rattle & Roll (incomplete)
You Took My Money
Little Sheba
Feel So Bad* (beginning missing)
The date is uncertain for this show, but the year is probably 1977. A
melodica (or harmonica) player can be heard in the background throughout much of
the performance.
Personnel same or
similar to above.
River City, Fairfax, CA; Mid- to late 1970s
Unknown titles Live performances
Personnel same or similar to above.
My Father’s Place, Roslyn, NY; 1977
Unknown titles Live performance
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Mark Naftalin, p; John Hiatt, b(?); others if any
unknown.
McCabe’s Guitar Shop, Santa Monica, CA; December 2, 3, 1977
Unknown titles Live performances
1978
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, v.
KSAN, San Francisco, CA; Aired January 31, 1978
Interview with Bob Simmons Radio broadcast
*COUNT TALENT & THE ORIGINALS
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, bjo, b, perc, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Nick Gravenites, v; Roger Troy, b, v; Soma Marshall, b; Bob Jones, d; Clay Cotton, cl; Jerry Martini, as; Dennis Marcellino, ts; Max Haskett, tp; Anna Rizzo, Marsha Ann Taylor, bkgnd v.
Xandu Recorders, San Francisco, CA; 1978
Love Walk “Count Talent ...,” Takoma/Clouds 8005
You Was Wrong
Peach Tree Man
When I Need You
Sammy Knows How to Party
I Need Your Loving
Bad Man
Saturday Night
You’re Changin’
Let the People Dance
Bloomfield and producer Norman Dayron were given $50,000 by Henry Stone of TK Records, this recording’s original release label, to create “Count Talent.”
*COUNT TALENT &
THE ORIGINALS(?)
Michael Bloomfield, g, p, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Roger Troy, b, v; others,
including horns and two female backup singers, unknown.
Tulagi's, Boulder, CO; April 7, 8, 1978
Unknown titles Live performance
John Ivey attended this performance and has confirmed that it occurred on the
above dates. An additional show was listed for April 6, but that may have been a
typographical error in the ads for Bloomfield's appearance. John recalled that
the show took place just
prior to the release of Bloomfield’s “Count Talent” album. Michael was wearing a
white suit similar to the one he is seen in on the album’s cover.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; probably Ira Kamin, kybds; David Shorey, b; Bob
Jones, d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; June 24, 1978
Unknown titles
Live performance
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; David Shorey, acc.
Reed St., Mill Valley, CA; probably summer 1978
Auld Lang Syne
Recording for Takoma
Go Tell It on the Mountain
Other unknown titles
Dave Shorey told Bill Keenom that he and Bloomfield recorded a number of
traditional tunes at Reed St. for a proposed Takoma Christmas record. The label
eventually decided not to do the album and instead gave Michael money for
sessions that eventually were released as “Michael Bloomfield.”
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Jon Cramer, v, p.
The Other Cafe, San Francisco, CA; July 2, 1978
Kansas City Live performance
Death Cell Rounder Blues
Guitar King
I’m with You Always
Instrumental
Katie Mae
Come On in My Kitchen
Rx for the Blues
Junko Partner
Good Night Irene
Shake, Rattle & Roll
Frankie & Johnny
Little Sheba
Women Lovin’ Each Other
Snowblind
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v.
Norman Dayron's home, Marin County, CA; Filmed in 1978, released in 1979
Film appearance “The Wizard of Waukesha,” a film by Susan Brockman
This is a film about guitarist and inventor Les Paul. Bloomfield is briefly interviewed while playing a '60 Gibson Les Paul sunburst guitar borrowed from Robbie Dunbar. The producer for Michael’s segment was guitarist and sound engineer Robb Lawrence.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, kybds, bjo, acc, moog, v; Ira Kamin, p; David Shorey, Doug Kilmer, b; Bob Jones, d; Kraig Kilby, tbn.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco* or studio, Mill Valley, CA; 1978
Guitar King
“Michael Bloomfield,” Takoma 7063
Knockin’ Myself Out
My Children, My Children (Chil’en, Chil’en, Chil’en)
Women Loving Each Other*
Sloppy Drunk*
You Took My Money
See That My Grave Is Clean
The Gospel Truth
Crisco Kid "Mike Bloomfield," Fuel
2000 Records 302 061 256 2
According to Norman Dayron, “Crisco Kid,” a disco-style song about “gay
cruising,” was deemed inappropriate by Takoma and was not included in the
original release. On “Grave” and “Gospel,” Bloomfield may play all the
instruments.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD BAND
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Ira Kamin(?), kybds; David Shorey, b; Bob Jones,
d.
Old Waldorf, San Francisco, CA; August 31, 1978
Unknown titles Live performance
Personnel same or similar to above.
U. of
Southern California, San Diego, CA; 1978(?)
Unknown titles Live performance
Dave Shorey told Bill Keenom that Bloomfield and the band played a gig at this school that was televised using "three TV cameras." The date and year of the show are uncertain.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, p; Dave Shorey, b; Bob Jones, d.
Antone’s, Austin, TX; September 7-9, 1978
Big Chief from New Orleans Live performances
They Took My Money
Women Lovin' Each Other
Knockin' Myself Out
Snowblind
Linda Lou
She's 19 Years Old
Movin' Down the Back Road, Baby
Everything's Gonna Be Alright
Feel So Bad
Goin' Down the Street
Tell It Like It Is
Louisiana Blues
Don't You Lie to Me
Stranger in My Own Home Town
Time's Tough
Personnel probably
as above.
Sweetwater, Los Angeles, CA; September 26, 1978
Unknown titles Live performance
*PAUL BUTTERFIELD/MIKE BLOOMFIELD/ELVIN BISHOP
Butterfield, hca, v; Elvin Bishop, Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, kybds; Roger Troy, b; Sam Lay, d, v; Snooky Flowers, bar.; Maria Muldaur, v.
Greek Theater, Berkeley, CA; October 1, 1978
Introduction Live
performance
Born in Chicago
Our Love Is Driftin’
Everything’s Gonna Be All Right
Shake Your Money Maker
Get Out of My Life Woman
Paying the Price to Be Feeling Nice
Mystery Train
Little Brown Bird
Got My Mojo Working
Don’t You Lie to Me
This single-night performance was part of Chet Helm’s first “Tribal Stomp” concert and was billed as the Paul Butterfield Blues Band Reunion. The set was filmed for an intended movie, but the film was never released. Elvin Bishop is the vocalist on “Paying the Price” and the encore “Don’t You Lie to Me,” where he is joined by Maria Muldaur and Snooky Flowers; Sam Lay sings “Mojo.”
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD & FRIENDS
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; Mark Naftalin, p; David Shorey, b; Bob Jones, d, v.
My Father's Place, Roslyn, NY; October 20, 1978
Feel So Bad Live performance
I'm Ready
Sweet Hurricane
Stand By Me
Rockin' in the Same Old Boat
Guitar King
Time's Tough
Maria Elena
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; probably Mark Naftalin, p; David Shorey, b; Bob Jones, d, v.
Bottom Line, New York, NY; October 22-23, 1978
Frankie & Johnny Live performances
Other unknown titles
This performance was reportedly filmed. Bloomfield may have opened the show with a solo acoustic set. Johnny Winter was in the audience and visited with the band one of the evenings.
*MICHAEL BLOOMFIELD
Michael Bloomfield, g, v; others unknown.
The Savoy, San Francisco, CA; throughout 1978
Unknown titles Live performances
Personnel similar to
above.
Cole Cafe, San Francisco, CA; throughout 1978(?)
Unknown titles Live performances
*MICHAEL
BLOOMFIELD/APPLEJACK
Michael Bloomfield, g, acc**, v; "Applejack" Walroth, hca, v*.
Reed St., Mill Valley, CA; probably late 1970s
How Can You Stand It?
Private recording
Feel Like Trouble
I Can't Be Satisfied*
Jolie Blanc**
Unknown instrumental
Mean Old Blues
Various stories
Bloomfield and old Chicago friend Applejack play a few improvised tunes and
reminisce about the Old Wells Record Shop and their Chicago days. Titles where
unknown are suggestions drawn from the lyrics.
© 2011 David Dann